Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families (ALN 84.181): Nonprofit Single Audit Statistics
195 nonprofits reported spending Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families (ALN 84.181) funds in single audits for audit year 2025, $152,714,016 in total. 5 of 195 of those audits (2.6%) reported at least one finding on the program. Data as of 2026-11-06.
Data as of Nov 6, 2026 · Source: Federal Audit Clearinghouse (public data)
How many nonprofits report spending Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families funds?
195 nonprofits reported Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families (ALN 84.181) in single audits for audit year 2025, $152,714,016 in federal awards expended in total. A nonprofit is counted once per audit year.
| Audit year | Nonprofits | Amount expended |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 216 | $128,768,473 |
| 2022 | 228 | $150,630,170 |
| 2023 | 227 | $162,953,145 |
| 2024 | 208 | $162,168,294 |
| 2025 | 195 | $152,714,016 |
How often is Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families audited as a major program?
58 of 195 (29.7%) of these audits for audit year 2025 audited the program as a major program, one the auditor tests in depth under 2 CFR 200.518. The table gives the auditor’s opinion on the program in those audits.
| Opinion on the program | Audits |
|---|---|
| Unmodified | 58 of 58 (100.0%) |
| Qualified | 0 of 58 (0.0%) |
| Adverse | 0 of 58 (0.0%) |
| Disclaimer | 0 of 58 (0.0%) |
How often do audits report findings on Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families?
5 of 195 (2.6%) of these audits for audit year 2025 reported at least one finding on the program. A finding counts for the program when the filing links it to an award under this Assistance Listing.
| Audit year | Audits with a finding on the program |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 3 of 216 (1.4%) |
| 2022 | 5 of 228 (2.2%) |
| 2023 | 5 of 227 (2.2%) |
| 2024 | 1 of 208 (0.5%) |
| 2025 | 5 of 195 (2.6%) |
Which compliance requirements do those findings cite?
A finding can cite more than one requirement. The counts can add to more than the number of findings.
| Requirement | Findings |
|---|---|
| Allowable costs / cost principles (B) | 3 |
| Period of performance (H) | 2 |
| Activities allowed or unallowed (A) | 1 |
| Cash management (C) | 1 |
| Equipment and real property management (F) | 1 |
| Matching, level of effort, earmarking (G) | 1 |
| Procurement and suspension and debarment (I) | 1 |
| Reporting (L) | 1 |
Is the money received directly or through a pass-through entity?
5 of 195 (2.6%) of these audits reported at least one award received directly from the federal agency; the others report the program through a pass-through entity.
| How the award was received | Audits |
|---|---|
| At least one award directly from the federal agency | 5 of 195 (2.6%) |
| Only through a pass-through entity | 190 of 195 (97.4%) |
Which states report the most Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families spending by nonprofits?
The ten states with the most nonprofits reporting the program for audit year 2025, with the federal awards those nonprofits expended.
| State | Nonprofits | Amount expended |
|---|---|---|
| California | 29 | $34,048,133 |
| Massachusetts | 23 | $1,978,175 |
| New Jersey | 14 | $17,897,433 |
| Pennsylvania | 11 | $3,906,612 |
| Texas | 11 | $22,439,816 |
| Ohio | 10 | $4,307,171 |
| Virginia | 10 | $1,627,259 |
| Washington | 10 | $1,240,062 |
| Florida | 7 | $14,502,333 |
| Rhode Island | 7 | $1,089,601 |
Which audit firms were observed on the most filings that report Special Education-Grants for Infants and Families?
The auditor is the firm observed on each filing; this is not a client list. A firm is shown once under the name it files with, ranked by the nonprofits whose filing reports the program.
| Audit firm observed | Nonprofits |
|---|---|
| CliftonLarsonAllen LLP | 9 |
| Windes, Inc. | 9 |
| AAFCPAs, Inc. | 8 |
| Ernst & Young LLP | 6 |
| AGT CPAs & Advisors | 5 |
| Forvis Mazars, LLP | 5 |
| KPMG LLP | 5 |
| PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | 5 |
| Baker Tilly US, LLP | 4 |
| Brown, Edwards & Company, L.L.P. | 4 |
Read next
- All federal programs nonprofits report
- Single audit findings by compliance requirement
- All AuditRadar statistics
How we computed this
Counts cover single audit filings by non-profit organizations for audit year 2025 in the Federal Audit Clearinghouse. A nonprofit is counted once per program. Amounts are federal awards expended as reported on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards. A finding is counted for a program when the filing links it to an award under this Assistance Listing. Listings reported by fewer than 100 nonprofits have no page.
Cite this page
AuditRadar. “Special Education-Grants… (84.181): Single Audit Data.” https://getauditradar.com/statistics/federal-programs/84-181/. Data as of 2026-11-06.